Saturday, January 19, 2013

What Acne Treatment For Adults Are

What Acne Treatment For Adults Are

by Vernell Hunter

Acne treatment for adults comes in a variety of ways. Acne refers to a disease that affects hair follicles of the back, face, and chest. It affects both genders especially during puberty with the exception of some primitive isolated societies in Neolithic tribes. It does not result from bacterial infection although they play a role in their development.

Acne comes in several different forms and types. Its manifestation is in various ways. Among the ways are formation of zits, whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples among others. The most widespread type is Vulgaris which is split into three. The first division is non-inflammatory. It is mild and comprises appearance of whiteheads and blackheads. Inflammatory form is moderate and includes appearance of pustules, papules, and macules.

Cystic type is a more severe kind of Vulgaris and comprises formation of nodules and cysts. It often leads to deep scarring. The 2nd type is Rosacea whose cause is not known yet. Since cause is unknown, it cannot be cured but can only be treated. Other forms include gram-negative folliculitis, conglobata, filminans, and pyoderma faciale.

Treatments could be as simple as taking over counter pills. However, for tougher circumstances, one has to seek professional assistance for best outcomes. Treatments function by enhancing skin cell turnover, reducing oil production, reducing inflammation, or fighting bacterial infection. Many treatments take up to 8 weeks for results to manifest clearly. The skin condition can become worse before getting well finally.

Treatments must not be taken when one is pregnant especially during the 1st trimester. Treatments include topical treatments by prescription, over the counter treatments, isotretinoin, and antibiotics. Acne lotions can kill bacteria, boost sloughing of lifeless cells, and dry up oil. These medicines are generally mild and have salicylic acid, enzoyl peroxide, and sulfur as active ingredients.

If over the counter medications do not produce the required effect, one should consult a professional for stronger prescriptions. Such prescriptions include Tretinoin, adapalene, and tazarotene which are topical products got from vitamin A. They function by preventing plugging of follicles and promoting cell turnover. The two kinds of medications mentioned so far should not be used concurrently because the consequences may be devastating. Antibiotics are prescribed for moderate to severe forms of acne. There has however been increased cases of bacterial resistance to oral antibiotics. Doctors stop further prescription when the condition of the patient gets worse or starts to improve.

Laser and light therapies reach deeper layers of the skin without causing harm to the surface. These therapies damage oil glands so that they can produce less oil. Light therapy aims at the bacteria that results into this condition. These methods enhance skin texture and reduce appearance of scars. They may however lead to temporary skin problems that look like sunburns.

Cosmetic procedures like chemical peels and microdermabrasion are also very handy. They do best when combined with other methods. They are utilized to rectify fine lines, minor facial scars, and sun damages. They might cause temporary, blistering, severe redness, and scaling. The skin might also be discolored permanently. Skin surgery is utilized to remove small scars. The holes formed are repaired using skin graft or stitches. Acne treatment for adults must never be used on children.


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